Stocks, Volatility, and Diversification Exercise

Stock prices are well approximated by random walks. This exercise uses the theory of random walks and the values of the Standard and Poors 500 index over several years to illustrate the concept of volatility and the importance of diversification. It also touches upon ways in which stock price variations deviate from random walks, discussing heavy tails.

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James P. Sethna,

Last modified: August 24, 2006

Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters, and Complexity, now available at Oxford University Press (USA, Europe).